Petra Trails For First Time Visitors
Petra, the ancient Nabataean city, is more than just its iconic Treasury. It is a vast archaeological site with numerous trails that offer varying levels of difficulty and perspectives of this breathtaking wonder. Here’s a guide to the main trails in Petra, detailing what you can expect along each route.
The Main Trail
The Main Trail is the most well-traveled path in Petra, leading visitors from the entrance through the Siq to the Treasury, and then continuing past many of the city’s major monuments.
- Starting Point: Petra Visitor Center
- Length: Approximately 4 km (round trip)
- Key Highlights:
- The Siq: This 1.2 km narrow gorge serves as the dramatic entrance to Petra. Along the way, you’ll see ancient water channels, carvings, and the remains of the arch that once marked the entrance.
- The Treasury (Al-Khazneh): This stunning façade is the first major monument you encounter. It’s best viewed in the morning light.
- Street of Facades: Continuing past the Treasury, this street is lined with impressive tombs and burial chambers.
- The Theatre: A Nabataean-built theatre that could seat up to 8,500 people, showcasing the city’s Roman influences.
- Royal Tombs: These are larger tombs cut into the cliffs, providing insight into the Nabataean’s burial practices.
- Difficulty: Easy to moderate, mostly flat with some uneven surfaces.
The Monastery Trail (Ad-Deir Trail)
This trail leads to one of Petra’s most impressive monuments, the Monastery, which is less visited but equally spectacular as the Treasury.
- Starting Point: Near the Basin Restaurant
- Length: Approximately 8 km (round trip)
- Key Highlights:
- The Basin: A good place to rest and have a meal before starting the hike.
- 800 Steps: The trail involves climbing around 800 rock-cut steps. The path is steep and can be strenuous, but there are small stalls along the way selling refreshments and souvenirs.
- The Monastery (Ad-Deir): This massive structure is similar in style to the Treasury but larger. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
- Viewpoints: Several viewpoints near the Monastery provide panoramic vistas of the Wadi Araba desert and surrounding mountains.
- Difficulty: Moderate to difficult due to the steep climb and numerous steps.
The High Place of Sacrifice Trail
This trail takes you to one of Petra’s highest points, providing stunning views and a glimpse into the Nabataean’s religious practices.
- Starting Point: Near the Theatre
- Length: Approximately 3 km (round trip)
- Key Highlights:
- Theatre: Start your climb near the ancient theatre.
- Ascent: The trail involves a steep climb with well-defined steps and switchbacks.
- High Place of Sacrifice: At the summit, you’ll find altars and obelisks where religious rituals were performed. The views over the city and surrounding mountains are spectacular.
- Wadi Farasa: On your descent, you can explore the Lion Fountain, Garden Tomb, and the Roman Soldier’s Tomb, which are less visited but equally fascinating.
- Difficulty: Moderate to difficult due to the steep climb.
The Al-Khubtha Trail
This less-known trail offers some of the best views of the Treasury from above and takes you through a quieter part of Petra.
- Starting Point: Near the Royal Tombs
- Length: Approximately 4 km (round trip)
- Key Highlights:
- Royal Tombs: The trail starts with a visit to the Royal Tombs.
- Ascent: A steep climb up a well-marked path leading to the top of the cliff.
- Treasury Overlook: The highlight of this trail is the spectacular view of the Treasury from above, an excellent spot for photography.
- Caves and Rock Formations: Along the way, you’ll pass various caves and interesting rock formations.
- Difficulty: Moderate to difficult due to the elevation gain and uneven terrain.
The Little Petra Trail (Siq al-Barid)
Little Petra, also known as Siq al-Barid, is a smaller version of Petra and is often less crowded, offering a more peaceful exploration.
- Starting Point: Little Petra entrance, about 14 km from Petra’s main entrance
- Length: Approximately 2 km (round trip)
- Key Highlights:
- Siq al-Barid: Similar to Petra’s Siq but smaller and less crowded.
- Nabataean Houses: Well-preserved structures where Nabataeans lived.
- Neolithic Village: Remains of one of the oldest farming villages in the world.
- Views of Petra Mountains: The trail offers scenic views and a connection to the main Petra site via a back route.
- Difficulty: Easy to moderate, mostly flat with some uneven surfaces.
Tips for Hiking in Petra
- Start Early: Begin your hikes early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry plenty of water, especially for the longer and more strenuous trails.
- Wear Appropriate Footwear: Comfortable, sturdy hiking shoes are essential due to the rocky and uneven terrain.
- Pack Light: Bring only essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, and a hat.
- Take Breaks: There are plenty of places to rest along the trails. Don’t rush; take your time to enjoy the scenery.
- Respect the Site: Stick to the designated paths to help preserve the archaeological site.